Which of the following describes the process of sorting data?

The process of sorting data is accurately described as rearranging data based on specified criteria. This involves organizing the data in a certain order, typically by values in one or more columns, such as ascending or descending order. Sorting is crucial for making data analysis easier and more efficient, as it enables users to quickly identify trends, patterns, or outliers within the dataset.

In data analysis tools like Alteryx, sorting allows users to manipulate data visually and prepare it for further analysis or reporting. The specified criteria could include numerical values, alphabetical order, or date and time formats, depending on what the user is interested in assessing.

The other options highlight different processes associated with data handling, but they do not define sorting. Grouping data relates to categorizing information into subsets based on characteristics; summarizing data refers to aggregating data to find totals or other metrics; and filtering involves removing specific data points that do not meet certain conditions. Thus, while these processes are important in data management, they are distinctly separate from the concept of sorting.